航空发动机数控系统通用仿真和开发平台的构筑

通过研究提出了一种集航空发动机数字控制系统设计、发动机调节计划和控制规律研究、控制系统软件开发、软件集成测试，以及控制器全功能检查为一体的通用仿真平台的设计构想。并对该高综合、多功能发动机通用仿真平台作了进一步的阐述。     

最佳过失速机动研究

 分航迹变向和机头指向目标两类问题对飞机过失速机动进行数值优化研究。结果表明,为获得大转弯率应在最大升力迎角区贴近角点速度飞行,因减速较快需用大油门。经典的转弯率图能够反映这类航迹机动的特点。而机头指向目标机动的前段仍是航迹变向问题,到适当位置后再利用超大迎角机动能力指向目标。飞行仿真表明,飞机具有过失速操纵力矩和良好的飞控系统时大部分最佳机动可顺利实施,但若有极低速度要求则仍可能超出操纵极限。     

A Comparative Study of the Influence of the Active Young Sun on the Early Atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars

Because the solar radiation and particle environment plays a major role in all atmospheric processes such as ionization, dissociation, heating of the upper atmospheres, and thermal and non-thermal atmospheric loss processes, the long-time evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories can only be understood within the context of the evolving Sun. We compare the effect of solar induced X-ray and EUV (XUV) heating on the upper atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars since the time when the Sun arrived at the Zero-Age-Main-Sequence (ZAMS) about 4.6 Gyr ago. We apply a diffusive-gravitational equilibrium and thermal balance model for studying heating of the early thermospheres by photodissociation and ionization processes, due to exothermic chemical reactions and cooling by IR-radiating molecules like CO₂, NO, OH, etc. Our model simulations result in extended thermospheres for early Earth, Venus and Mars. The exospheric temperatures obtained for all the three planets during this time period lead to diffusion-limited hydrodynamic escape of atomic hydrogen and high Jeans’ escape rates for heavier species like H₂, He, C, N, O, etc. The duration of this blow-off phase for atomic hydrogen depends essentially on the mixing ratios of CO₂, N₂ and H₂O in the atmospheres and could last from ∼100 to several hundred million years. Furthermore, we study the efficiency of various non-thermal atmospheric loss processes on Venus and Mars and investigate the possible protecting effect of the early martian magnetosphere against solar wind induced ion pick up erosion. We find that the early martian magnetic field could decrease the ion-related non-thermal escape rates by a great amount. It is possible that non-magnetized early Mars could have lost its whole atmosphere due to the combined effect of its extended upper atmosphere and a dense solar wind plasma flow of the young Sun during about 200 Myr after the Sun arrived at the ZAMS. Depending on the solar wind parameters, our model simulations for early Venus show that ion pick up by strong solar wind from a non-magnetized planet could erode up to an equivalent amount of ∼250 bar of O⁺ ions during the first several hundred million years. This accumulated loss corresponds to an equivalent mass of ∼1 terrestrial ocean (TO (1 TO ∼1.39×10²⁴ g or expressed as partial pressure, about 265 bar, which corresponds to ∼2900 m average depth)). Finally, we discuss and compare our findings with the results of preceding studies.     

论社会主义市场经济条件下的按劳分配

我国现阶段实行的按唠分配不是马克思原意的按劳分配，而是按社会必要劳动时间分配，是按劳分配原则在社会主义市场经济条件下的转化形式。按社会必要劳动时间分配的实质是按生产要素分配。     

拖曳系统中运载器航迹控制律研究

拖曳系统的飞行性能是评价拖曳系统可行性的一项基本内容,而要求解拖曳系统的飞行性能,则必须解决拖曳系统中运载器的航迹控制问题。在飞行器“准平衡”的假设下,研究了拖曳系统在铅垂面和水平面内飞行时运载器的航迹控制律,并进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明,所采用的控制律可以实现运载器跟随拖曳飞机的飞行航迹。     

三坐标测量机系统误差软件补偿方法的研究

在三坐标测量机系统误差各种补偿方法的分析基础上,着重分析研究了系统误差合成法的软件补偿方法;建立了系统误差的数学模型;展示了该方法在产品中的应用效果。文章最后提出了系统误差软件补偿方法的发展方向。     

某测试软件输入模块的可靠性测试方法研究

采用黑盒测试方法对某数据采集系统的测试软件进行了测试.通过对软件需求和性能的分析,建立了软件的运行剖面和测试案例,进行了可靠性测试,得到了该软件输入模块的可靠性测试结果.     

航空电子系统的自动化设计

本文介绍了对航空电子系统的数字、模拟混合信号电子系统的自动化设计技术的初步研究，介绍了具有面向用户的统一的数据库及管理框架环境ＥＳＤＡ软件系统的结构和系统软件包的组成。     

整体叶轮数控展成电解加工的计算机辅助编程

分析了整体叶轮数控展成电解加工的数据处理及编程参数计算方法,用C++语言实现计算机辅助数控编程。     

电子商务中虚拟现实的应用

针对虚拟现实技术在电子商务等领域的广泛应用，阐述了虚拟现实的概念、几种实现方法的原理。给出了用杰图造型师软件实现面向景点的三维全景图和面向物体的三维全景图的方法和步骤；分析了连接www网的场景描述语言—VRML的语言结构，编辑方法和VRML的常用浏览器软件，这样用键盘或鼠标任意改变视角来观看在网页上展示的各种产品。总结了虚拟现实技术未来的应用领域和应用前景，以及受成本、硬件、带宽、模拟环境等因素的影响可以选择不同的技术形式。